WHY URUGUAY? This ministry context is very unique for South America, as Uruguay does not have a Christian past and is a decidedly secular and wealthy nation that does not even recognize Christian holidays.

Among other national holidays, “Family Day” is celebrated on December 25th and “Tourism Week” replaces what most Christians know as Holy Week. This has left an entire nation without any understanding of genuine Grace or Mercy, and certainly has left them without the Hope and Peace that can only be found through a relationship with Jesus Christ.

Officially, Christianity is listed as the dominant religion in Uruguay, with Roman Catholicism being its largest denomination. Although the majority of Uruguayans do not actively practice a religion, they are nominally church members in the Catholic church. Around 44.5% of the Uruguayan population is non-religious, as of 2018, and is steadily increasing. It is widely considered the most secular nation in the Americas. One cause of this was that Spanish colonial missions sent priests to convert the indigenous peoples, who had always been a very small population in Uruguay.

Uruguay has no official religion, as Church and State were officially separated with the Constitution of 1918. However, secularization measures had already been implemented by the 1870s, which quickly became secularism, marking a shift from non-religion (respect) to not-religion (denying the existence of God). Until 1985, Uruguay was under a military dictatorship.

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Country Snapshot

Area: (about the size of Oklahoma) total area: 177,015 sq km (68,346 sq miles)

Population: 3,545,000 (2026 est.)

Population growth rate:  2.38% (was -0.49% in 2021 )(2024 est.)

Capital City: Montevideo

Independence Day: August 25, 1825

Ethnic Groups: Uruguayans are of predominantly European origin, mostly descendants of 19th- and 20th-century immigrants from Spain and Italy and, to a much lesser degree, from France and Britain. Earlier settlers had migrated from Argentina and Paraguay. Few direct descendants of Uruguay’s indigenous peoples remain, and mestizos (of mixed European and Indian ancestry) account for less than one-tenth of the population. Blacks and persons of mixed Black and white ancestry make up an even smaller proportion of the total.

Languages Spoken: Spanish (official) although in Rivera and other borderland towns close to Brazil an admixture of Portuguese and Spanish can be heard, often in a slang called portuñol, from the words português and español.

Religious Groups:
Roman Catholic 44.5%
Protestant 9.2%%
non-denominational 18.2%
non-believers 28.1% (2025 est.)

Literacy: (definition: age 15 and over can read and write)
total population: 98.9%
male: 98.6%
female: 99.2% (2024)

SON’s Work in Uruguay

Pastors Miguel Nuñez and Varinia Cuello

Originally from Chile and after having served as full time missionaries working alongside the Lutheran Church in Brazil, Pastors Varinia and  Miguel moved to Montevideo in 2024 to begin a five-year commitment serving in Uruguay. However, the breadth and depth of ministry opportunities have revealed the need for a much longer commitment to serving in Uruguay and so they have developed a detailed 10+ year strategy and implementation plan for establishing healthy and vibrant Lutheran communities of faith throughout Uruguay.

One of the many aspects of their fledgling ministry is having already established strong worship and Bible study ministries in their base city of Montevideo and also in the nearby community of Punta del Este. Additionally, a strong partnership is developing with the local YMCA, where the director would actually like to put the “C” back into practice! The other aspect of ministry that can have the most widespread impact is their weekly commitment to teaching on-line theology and doctrine courses for pastors and lay-ministry workers that are serving throughout South America and in the Caribbean. This includes ministry workers in Chile, Brazil, and Cuba.

Miguel and Varinia’s commitment, vision, and deep love for the people of Uruguay and all of Latin America.

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